Using the free channel#
The free channel contains packages created prior to
September 26, 2017. Prior to conda 4.7, the free
channel was part of the defaults
channel.
Read more about the defaults channel.
Removing the free
channel reduced conda's search space
and hid old software. That old software could have incompatible
constraint information. Read more about why we made this change.
If you still need the content from the free
channel to reproduce
old environments, you can re-add the channel following the directions below.
Changed in version 24.9.0: The restore_free_channel
option has been marked for pending deprecation
with removal in conda 25.3.0.
To achieve the same effect, you may add the free
channel to your
the defaults channel using the regular condarc
configuration.
On UNIX-style systems:
default_channels:
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r
On Windows:
default_channels:
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2
Note that the free channel is listed after the main channel.
Adding the free channel to defaults#
If you want to add the free
channel back into your default list,
use the command:
conda config --set restore_free_channel true
The order of the channels is important. Using the above
command will restore the free
channel in the correct order.
Changing .condarc#
You can also add the free
channel back into your defaults by
changing the .condarc
file itself.
Add the following to the conda section of your .condarc
file:
restore_free_channel: true
Read more about Using the .condarc conda configuration file.
Package name changes#
Some packages that are available in the free
channel
have different names in the main
channel.
Package name in |
Package name in |
---|---|
dateutil |
python-dateutil |
gcc |
gcc_linux-64 and similar |
pil |
pillow |
ipython-notebook |
now installable via notebook, a metapackage could be created |
Ipython-qtconsole |
now installable via qtconsole, a metapackage could be created |
beautiful-soup |
beautifulsoup4 |
pydot-ng |
pydot |
Troubleshooting#
You may encounter some errors, such as UnsatisfiableError or a PackagesNotFoundError.
An example of this error is:
$ conda create -n test -c file:///Users/jsmith/anaconda/conda-bld bad_pkg
Collecting package metadata: done
Solving environment: failed
UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found to be in conflict:
- cryptography=2.6.1 -> openssl[version='>=1.1.1b,<1.1.2a']
- python=3.7.0 -> openssl[version='>=1.0.2o,<1.0.3a']
Use "conda search <package> --info" to see the dependencies for each package.
This can occur if:
you’re trying to install a package that is only available in
free
and not inmain
.you have older environments in files you want to recreate. If those spec files reference packages that are in
free
, they will not show up.a package is dependent upon files found only in the free channel. Conda will not let you install the package if it cannot install the dependency, which the package requires to work.
If you encounter these errors, consider using a newer package than
the one in free
. If you want those older versions, you can
add the free channel back into your defaults.